November
1901 (12:138) The following is a stylish
example of the anti-Whitman fulminations that Traubel regularly included
in the pages of his journal, presumably to give his mostly dyed-in-the-wool
Whitmaniac subscribers a good laugh.
Recent Study and Criticism of Whitman xlii That
Whitman was a “rough” in literature all the axioms and standards
which he shattered declare. He is the apostle of the uncouth and the barbaric—a
destructive bovine intruder in the artistic china shop. One of his Georgia admirers says that he “galloped
through our literature like an untamed stallion.” Defiant of the laws of literary form, he “exhausted
the resources of formlessness”; and, as W. D. Howells says: “In formlessness,
everything spills and wastes away: this is the defect of Walt Whitman,
whose way is where artistic madness lies.” Leaves of Grass, in many parts, is the
most amorphous agglomeration of unpoetic words ever shoveled together;
and much of Whitman’s work is really monstrous in form. In a few verses there is a swimming majesticalness, as of a walrus
sporting, rolling, wallowing in
the waves; but, for the most part, his movement is as ungainly as that
same sea beast flopping and bumping and thumping about on the shore. His unwieldy gracelessness suggests the megalosaurus
or the iguanodon; and his species may well become extinct like theirs.
As for rhythm, his thought was seldom rocked in that cradle of
the deep: some of his so-called poetry is described by Professor Barrett
Wendell, of Harvard, as a “mad kind of rhythm which sounds as if hexameters
were trying to bubble through sewage”; and his verses, mostly, a jangle—not
jingle—with about as much meter and music as cowbells beat out in fly
time. —William
V. Kelly, in The Homiletic Review. |